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Plants are rich in bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, which can replace synthetic antioxidants in meat products. These natural antioxidants, obtained from fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices, contribute to the quality of meat products and offer benefits in terms of environmental protection and resource reutilization.
Plants are rich in bioactive compounds (BACs), mainly polyphenols, which are valuable choices to replace synthetic antioxidants in meat products. These natural antioxidants from plants, in the form of extracts and essential oils (EOs), have been obtained from different sources such as fruits (dragon fruit, guarana, pomegranate), vegetables, (cabbage, onion), herbs, and spices (epazote, ginger, rosemary, sage, thyme, turmeric, winter savory) by several extraction processes. However, in the context of current directives there is a notable incentive for green solvents to replace organic ones and conventional techniques, in order to avoid harm to the environment, operator, and consumer health. In addition, the recycling of co-products from the processing of these plant materials allow us to obtain valuable BACs from under-exploited materials, contributing to the revalorization of these wastes. The resulting extracts allow us to maintain the quality of meat products, exhibiting similar or better antioxidant properties compared to those shown by synthetic ones. Their incorporation in fresh meat products would maintain the oxidative stability, stabilizing colour parameters, decreasing the formation of metmyoglobin, lipid, and protein oxidation and the generation of lipid-derived volatile compounds, without affecting sensory attributes. In addition, these novel ingredients contribute to improve both technological and functional characteristics, thus diversifying the offer of so-called wellness foods. In this review, the application of plant extracts as natural antioxidants in several fresh meat products is presented, showing their efficacy as scavenging radicals and imparting additional health benefits.
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ANTIOXIDANTS (2024)
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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Purification of Phenolic Compounds from Camellia polyodonta Flower: Composition Analysis, Antioxidant Property, and Hypolipidemic Activity In Vitro and In Vivo
Zhuoya Xiang, Li Liu, Zhou Xu, Qingbo Kong, Heng Liang, Shiling Feng, Tao Chen, Lijun Zhou, Hongyu Yang, Chunbang Ding
Summary: This study investigated the crude extracts and purified fractions of Camellia polyodonta flowers, and found that CPFP-II had the highest phenolic and flavonoid contents, as well as the strongest antioxidant and hypolipidemic activities. In vivo experiments showed that CPFP-II significantly reduced lipid levels in hyperlipidemic nematodes, and in vitro experiments showed that it could bind bile acids and inhibit pancreatic lipase activity. Therefore, CPFP-II is a promising natural alternative worthy of further study.
ANTIOXIDANTS (2024)
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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Novel Antioxidant Self-Assembled Peptides Extracted from Azumapecten farreri Meat: In Vitro- and In Silico-Assisted Identification
Shuang Zheng, Ronghua Cui, Dingyi Yu, Yanxiang Niu, Xuehan Wu, Faming Yang, Jingdi Chen
Summary: This study aims to isolate and identify novel antioxidant peptides with self-assembly characteristics and analyze their structure-activity relationship. The results show that the antioxidant activity of peptides increases with the increase of purification steps, and the purification step does not affect its pH-responsive self-assembly. Through molecular docking and simulation, it is found that these peptides have a good binding interaction with antioxidant-related protein ligands, and the peptide QPPALNDSYLYGPQ shows excellent stability, which can exert antioxidant effects by regulating the KEAP1-NRF2 pathway and inhibiting MPO activity. This study validates the antioxidant and self-assembly properties of the self-assembled supramolecules of Azumapecten farreri meat peptide and shows its potential for developing new antioxidants.
ANTIOXIDANTS (2024)
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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GSH and Ferroptosis: Side-by-Side Partners in the Fight against Tumors
Yulang Jiang, Christian Glandorff, Mingyu Sun
Summary: Glutathione is an important antioxidant, and its metabolism is related to many diseases. This study aims to clarify the relationship between glutathione metabolism and ferroptosis, as well as the molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic interventions of glutathione in regulating ferroptosis.
ANTIOXIDANTS (2024)
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